what is a bookkeeper

The average annual base salary for a bookkeeper in India is ₹2,56,746, according to PayScale as of July 2025 1. You can usually expect Debt to Asset Ratio to earn much more once you have at least five years of experience. The work of a bookkeeper may vary depending on the needs of a business. You may work at a large company, a small business, or as a freelancer. Bookkeepers are responsible for providing accurate, up-to-date financial information about a business.

So, what does a bookkeeper do all day?

Single-entry bookkeeping is a basic system that records transactions once, either as income or an expense. It’s ideal for small businesses, freelancers, or sole proprietors who need a simple way to track cash flow without dealing with complex financial reports. However, this method provides a limited financial overview and may not be suitable for businesses with high transaction volumes. At the core of bookkeeping is the chart of accounts, which organizes financial data into categories like income, expenses, assets, and liabilities.

Bookkeeper vs. Accountant: What’s the Difference?

While bookkeepers can sit for the CB exam sections in any order, AIPB recommends taking part one before scheduling part two. To maintain certification, you need to earn at least 60 continuing education credits every three years. Internships or training placements will give you hands-on exposure and online bookkeeping the chance to apply your knowledge in real-world situations.

Analytical Skills

For a very large, publicly traded company, that ownership might be split among millions of shareholders, but the basic principle remains the same. The role of a bookkeeper is relatively straightforward and organized around a basic set of tasks. The cash flow statement tracks the flow of cash into and out of a company, distinguishing between operational, investing, and financing activities.

what is a bookkeeper

what is a bookkeeper

Additionally, the IRS said that bookkeeping is needed for your tax returns. They noted that business records must be available at all times for inspection by the IRS, and that they may ask to have specific items explained. Keeping updated books can speed up their examination and ensure accuracy of tax returns, according to the IRS. Following these standards ensures that your business complies with IRS guidelines, state income tax guidelines, and other tax guidelines such as employment tax and state tax.

Listen to: What Does a Bookkeeper Do? Role, Key Duties, and Responsibilities

FreshBooks is particularly suited for service-based industries, what is a bookkeeper offering time-tracking tools alongside basic bookkeeping functions. Sage offers comprehensive features for larger businesses, providing advanced inventory management and budgeting tools. It can enter data by itself, link to your bank, and show reports immediately. These tools have made finance work more accurate and efficient than ever.

what is a bookkeeper

what is a bookkeeper

Corporations may task these professionals with bank reconciliation, financial report writing, and/or governmental accounting. Individuals can advance their careers by mastering relevant accounting topics, creating accurate reports, and finding discrepancies. Organizations can promote bookkeepers to accounting manager or analyst roles. After recording transactions, bookkeepers assign them to the right categories in the company’s books, often using accounting software.

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